The Emancipation of Slaves essays

The Emancipation of Slaves expositions Subjection was a battle for more than ten million African Americans during the seventeenth century. Many gatherings and individual abolitionists endeavored to oust servitude, suffering what they needed to and ready to acknowledge any results so as to express what is on their mind. Through the various gatherings, incalculable developments were begun, laws were given, and a wide range of purposeful publicity and writing were spread about the nation. Bondage may have finished in 1865 however the heritage was carried on until the hour of the Civil Rights Movement in the nineteen hundreds and follows are as yet obvious in America today. Through numerous long stretches of battling and strife the abolitionists, particularly William Lloyd Garrison, figured out how to free slaves and to end subjection. The most powerful and notable abolitionist is the incomparable William Lloyd Garrison. Battalion was conceived in Newburyport, Massachusetts in 1805 (William Lloyd Garrison 329). Army at age twenty-two heard another celebrated abolitionist, Benjamin Lundy; give a discourse on the cancelation of slaves. Battalion was profoundly motivated by Lundy and started lecturing against subjugation and joined Lundy in his journey. Army turned into the lesser manager of The Genius of Universal Emancipation which was claimed by Lundy (Aptheker 3). Battalion endeavored to persuade individuals that quick and complete liberation was fundamental (William Lloyd Garrison 329). A slave broker by the name of Francis Todd documented suit against Garrison for expounding on him. Army had said how horrendously Todd rewarded his slaves. On April 3, 1830, a jury saw Garrison as blameworthy inside fifteen minutes for this had occurred in the South where subjection was considered a need and a lifestyle. The jury condemned him to a one-hundred dollar fine or a half year in prison. Army, not having enough cash to rescue himself and declining to acknowledge cash from a few supporters, gladly entered the Baltimore Public Jail. Garri... <!

The Pros and Cons of Science Inventions Essays

The Pros and Cons of Science Inventions Essays The Pros and Cons of Science Inventions Essay The Pros and Cons of Science Inventions Essay Paper Topic: Upsides and downsides We should take a gander at the two sides of the coin. So I am writing to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of science and creation. Above all else, with science and creation, there will be less work for human to do. Additionally, it will be progressively powerful in accomplishing some muddled work. This makes people lives increasingly charming. Vacuum cleaner Is a genuine model, it can expel earth and residue from the floor, and It Is useful for housewives. Vacuum cleaners are likewise Important to the individuals who experience the ill effects of sensitivity ND asthma, since high-temperature vacuum can disinfect microbes while working. Moreover, with logical Invention, we can find new medicines for analyze issues. For instance, for the individuals who experience the ill effects of diabetes-a sickness which Is getting Increasingly normal, presently approach exact blood glucose observing innovation. This implies they can screen on a tarry premise and control their condition significantly more successfully, forcefully decreasing the danger of visual deficiency and nerve harm. In any case, there are, obviously, a few drawbacks alongside the advancement of science and creation. Innovations are not in every case great. Some of the time, they may cause individuals to become lazier and less equipped for getting things done for themselves. This is on the grounds that they depend more on machines and items. These days, numerous individuals are dependent on PCs and cell phones. This outcomes in an absence of creative mind of children. Likewise, they dont realize how to take care of issue all alone. On the off chance that they take a gander at the screen for quite a while, they will get silly, as well. Another significant contention is that science innovation might be utilized to make some perilous weapons and bombs that is unsafe to the general public. They can slaughter individuals and cause natural pulverization. For instance, the nuclear bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki toward the finish of World War II had made an extraordinary harm the individuals and condition there. Taking both the upsides and downsides into thought, I feel that science and development are not in every case great, and we ought not depend too intensely on them. Be that as it may, in the event that we utilize them, they can in any case help us a ton and make a progressively advantageous life for us. The Pros and Cons of Science Inventions By Yin Wing-Lee confused work. This makes people lives progressively charming. Vacuum cleaner is a genuine model, it can expel earth and residue from the floor, and it is extremely useful for housewives. Vacuum cleaners are likewise imperative to the individuals who experience the ill effects of hypersensitivity Furthermore, with logical development, we can find new medications for analyze issues. For instance, for the individuals who experience the ill effects of diabetes-a malady which is getting progressively normal, presently approach precise blood glucose checking innovation. This implies they can screen regularly and control creative mind of children. Additionally, they dont realize how to tackle issue all alone.

Commercial Real Estate Strategies

Commercial Real Estate Strategies The term commercial real estate is an umbrella for six different types of property: land, office space, industrial space, retail space, multi-family apartments (four or more units), and mixed-use properties. Each type has its own unique subtypes, and related strategies for making money. Its important to understand the differences between each type long before you tender an offer, because the type of commercial real estate directly informs the strategies you can use to make money. © Shutterstock.com | ssguyIn this article, we will explore, 1) strategies for making money with land, 2) strategies for making money with office space, 3) strategies for making money with industrial space, 4) strategies for making money with retail space, 5) strategies for making money with multi-family apartments, 6) strategies for making money with mixed-use properties, and 7) examples of successful commercial real estate strategies from real estate entrepreneurs.STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH LANDLand is generally categorized as greenfield â€" or undeveloped; infill â€" developed but vacant land; or brownfield land â€" land previously used for industrial purposes, and often environmentally damaged, but available for reuse.Risk/returnProfitable land ownership requires you to find a suitable and lucrative use for the land â€" such as development, granting of easements, or sale of air rights. Otherwise, you will be stuck paying taxes on the property without deriving income. Howeve r, with greenfield land, there is no tenant-related risk, as with other types of commercial property. Returns for land investments can be as high as 20%.Buying and holdingYou can buy and hold land in an area you forecast will soon be rezoned, and/or see an influx of profitable neighboring developments/businesses. You will be saddled with property taxes and possibly local assessments, so you will need to ensure you have enough cash to absorb those expenses until your land becomes ideal for development and/or selling.FlippingLand flipping is usually done in markets with rapidly rising property values. This can be very risky, especially if the market rapidly crashes. It’s important to have more than one exit strategy when flipping land. However, one can do this by buying land and selling it on a land contract or contract for sale, synonymous terms for a transaction in which you receive payments from the buyer and provide title when they have paid in full.Rezoning and sellingYou can w ait until land is rezoned and sell it. This is usually done, when an area or parcel of residential real estate is rezoned for commercial usage, rather than vice versa. It is also often done when land zoned for rural use is rezoned for residential or commercial use. You can also attempt to get the land rezoned yourself, which can be a very complicated process, involving city planning commissions and considerable bureaucracy. You should consider the land’s proximity to cities and city services, roads, and environmental viability, when considering pursuing rezoning.Development  Developing land is perhaps the most lucrative and most difficult way to make money with land. After buying the land you will entitle it (gain approval for specific development), plan the construction project, screen and select a construction firm, obtain the required building permits, begin construction, and complete the required inspections to ensure that the building is in compliance with state and local bui lding standards. You will want to do proper due diligence to ensure that you eliminate environmental, title-related, and other non-construction-related risks before you break ground. Once you are nearing completion of the construction, you will begin to market it, for either buyers or tenants.There are considerable risks with this approach, particularly during the construction phase, such as falling demand for the type of property you are building, your land being rezoned and other changing regulations, and poor construction work, among others. If you have not sold or rented the property by the time you have completed construction, you will bear the full brunt of property taxes and any special local assessments, without mitigating sales or rental income.Tips For Buying a Property or Rural Land STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH OFFICE PROPERTIESThe most common way to make money with office properties is to own and rent them. Office space is commonly divided into three categories: Cla ss A â€" high-quality construction and location; Class B â€" high-quality construction, not-so-great location; and Class C â€" less than high-quality construction, and less than desirable location. Further categories are Central Business District, or Suburban, which relate to office building location. Ideal investments are Class A in a Central Business District, but these are also usually the most expensive. You can find opportunities in all categories.  Risk/return  Office properties, like other forms of commercial real estate, confer the advantage of business tenants. Bad tenancy can harm a tenant’s business in some cases as much as you, so carefully screened clients can provide stable income. Tenant related risk comes from tenants moving, or going out of business. Other forms of office-related risk, include rezoning, vacancy, obsolescence, and risks associated with having multiple people on the property. However, the return can be as high as 7% to 10% of one’s investment.Own and operate  You can make money through the rental income derived from office properties. If you own an office building, you can also make money through common access maintenance (or CAM fees). These refer to the fees you charge tenants for maintaining areas to which they all have access. An office building may also feature amenities that can be opened to the public. For example, a commercial office building, with retail storefronts on the ground floor, may open these up to the public. You also will want to require tenants to sign long-term leases (three years or more) to ensure stable, predictable income. These leases should include clauses for annual rent increases.Buy and holdYou can buy and hold individual office space or office buildings you own for long-term appreciation. You can increase the chances of this by buying office property that is centrally located, and by making improvements that enhance energy efficiency, increase parking availability, and improve lighting, struct ural elements, and security. Make sure that you avoid making long-term alterations to the property that reduce your chances of finding new tenants, without stipulations in the lease that require the tenant to pay for removal costs.How to Buy Commercial Property Tips STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES  Industrial properties can be classified as heavy manufacturing, light assembly, flex warehouse, or bulk warehouse. Heavy manufacturing is usually customized with specific machinery for the tenant, while light assembly can be rearranged easily. Flex warehouse usually contains both office and industrial space, and bulk warehouse, usually the largest of the four, are generally used for product distribution across a regional area, and including loading areas for trucks.  Risk/return  Vacancy is a huge risk, especially with large and customized properties. Manufacturing or distribution related-accidents can require expensive repairs. And environmental damage caused by te nants can also be disastrous, requiring expensive remediation, and in some cases, prompting rezoning. However, industrial real estate lease terms are usually three to five years, and can last as long as ten years per lease period. You are likely to see stable returns of 7% to 15% if you manage your properties properly.  Own and operateThe good thing about industrial real estate management is that it is largely hands-off once you have (a) solid tenant(s). Industrial tenants come in ready to work, with a stake in ensuring that everything is, and remains in, working order. The urban industrial real estate market in the U.S. is shrinking as more areas become zoned for residential development, and more cities are developed. Investors should look for properties with feasible transportation infrastructure, such as clear roads or railroads that connect them with cities. You should also assess the height of the warehouse (which determines capacity and universe of prospective tenants), the st ate and type of loading dock, any additional land that comes with the property, and office space, in addition to location. Similar to office properties, you should require long-term leases with annual rent increase clauses.  Buy and hold  Buying and holding industrial property provides you with the highest return over the long-term. You should look to make improvements that facilitate transportation, such as loading docks, as well as those which make it easy to reconfigure your space for multiple types of manufacturers and distributors. You can also assess whether it makes sense to hire loading personnel whose services your tenants can hire for additional fees.4 Steps to Selling Industrial Property with Dan Doherty STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH RETAIL PROPERTIES  Retail properties include Strip Centers â€" small retail properties with or without an anchor tenant; Community Retail Centers â€" which range from 150,000 to 350,000 square feet, and usually have multiple anchor tenants ; and Power Centers â€" which range from 30,000 to 200,000 square feet and often have a big box retailor as an anchor tenant. There are also Regional Malls â€" which range from 400,000 to 2,000,000 square feet, and have multiple big box retailers as anchor tenants, and Out parcels, which are pieces of land attached to a large retail center, used by restaurants or banks.  Risk/returnRetail properties require considerable capital and time to obtain. One of the biggest risks is the inability to find tenants and/or existing tenants suffering a decline in profitability. It can take significant time to fill retail vacancies, especially in declining regional real estate markets. Further, online storefronts are eating into brick-and-mortar profits across the globe. But retail yields can range from 7% to 11%, which, given the significant capital expenditure required, can be a sizable profit in absolute dollars.  Own and operateWhen buying, look for spaces that are centrally located and where there is existing foot traffic. Your ideal retail property should also have plenty of available parking, and should be visible to pedestrians and passing cars, as you must be able to market the space. Location can make or break your investment. Screen your tenants carefully, paying attention to their profit and loss statements, income statements, and business plans.  Buy and hold  You have to be careful when making renovations that you are not reducing the chance of finding tenants. For example, installing a kitchen means that you will no longer receive offers from retail apparel firms. Take a look at existing anchor tenants to see what does not exist in your area. Make your renovations with this in mind, but avoid those that cannot be easily reversed.STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH MULTI-FAMILY APARTMENTSMulti-family apartments include garden apartments, which are typically three to four stories, and contain approximately 50 to 400 units; Mid-rise apartments, usually 5 to 9 stori es and between 30 and 110 units; and High-rise apartments, which are usually 10+ stories and contain at least 110 units.  Risk/return  The number of multi-family units can minimize vacancy-related losses. But multiple residential tenants bring their own problems, including late payments, and damage to the property by tenants, their kids, their pets, and the like. Further, consumer protections allow you less leeway in structuring lease terms and in landlord tenant disputes than with other forms of commercial property. But multi-family apartments can be tremendously lucrative, especially in an era during which more people are renting rather than buying homes. Typical returns are 10% percent of one’s investment. Further, considerable financing is available to real estate investors with the right qualifications â€" in some cases up to 90% of the purchase price. And this, combined with income streams from multiple tenants mitigates risk significantly.  Own and operate  One strategy to make money with apartments is buying an apartment that has been managed badly. Improvements, such as property renovations or employing a better property manager, can be implemented and rents raised accordingly. When operating an apartment with more than ten units, unless you hold no other employment, it is strongly recommended that you employ the services of a property manager or property management firm. Make sure you have comprehensive insurance policies in place to protect your property and limit your liability.  Buy and hold  If you have invested in a multi-family apartment for long-term appreciation, in addition to rental income, you will want to ensure that you make renovations to the unit kitchens, wiring, and bathrooms, as well as the building lighting, structural elements, roofing, and security. These play a significant factor in residential real estate appraisals. Condo conversions and rezoning can also have a positive impact on your property’s value.  Real Estate Invest ing In Multi-Family Apartments Dave Lindahl STRATEGIES FOR MAKING MONEY WITH SPECIAL PURPOSE/MIXED-USE PROPERTIES  There are many different types of special purpose/mixed-use properties, including but not limited to affordable housing, museums, amusement parks, storage facilities, churches, bowling alleys, theaters, concert halls, nursing homes, and community centers; and the strategies for making money with each vary by type.Risk/return  The risk here is generally a combination of tenant risk and risks related to the specific use of the property. For example, most car washes use chemicals extensively, leading to the risk of environmental damage. Storage facilities, by contrast, might yield a security risk if they are located in a high crime area. Zoning is also a consideration, especially if you are considering getting an existing property rezoned. The return varies with the type of property, especially considering that many types of mixed-unit properties involve government, not on ly through rezoning, but through subsidies.  General strategies  Making money with special purpose/mixed-use properties largely depends on the type of property that you purchase. However, when operating these properties, follow best practices for real estate investments: screen tenants thoroughly, maintain regular communication with them, make sure that you perform regular maintenance, and implement strategic renovations designed to increase the property’s underlying value. Forecasting the market for the business of prospective tenants is also critical.Strategies to get Started in Commercial real estate With No Money EXAMPLES OF SUCCESSFUL COMMERCIAL STRATEGIES FROM REAL ESTATE ENTREPRENEURS  Many billionaires have either made their fortune, or have a significant portion of their portfolio, in commercial real estate. More than 30% of the billionaires on the Fortune 400 list count real estate as a significant portion of their portfolio. Many of these billionaires, such as Wang Jian lin of China, are from Asian-Pacific countries, and have made their wealth by developing retail properties. Jianlin built his fortune over the past two decades through his acquisition of movie theaters, and development of retail locations, and office buildings. In the U.S., Donald Bren began building his fortune after World War II, by building residential, retail, and office properties on undeveloped land in Southern California, which have grown in value to be worth $12 billion today.Barbara Corcoran on Risk-Taking, Failure and How to Get Back Up

Proposal Speech Sample

It is crucially important to propose to a beloved one in an original and romantic way in order to make this significant moment unforgettable and unique. Therefore, the words the person says and the actions one takes ought to be thoroughly considered and properly prepared. A proposal speech sample is an example of how to ask for someone’s hand in marriage and to make this offer highly emotional and passionate. Nonetheless, a proposal speech sample does not have any formal requirements or a strictly defined structure, so everyone has an absolute freedom to choose what to tell and how. The moment I saw you for the very first time will be stuck into my memory till the end of the days because it was the evening when the course of my life radically changed its direction. I remember you joyfully dancing at the birthday party of my sister, and your smiling eyes grabbed my attention for the whole evening. I keep in the sanctuary of my heart every minute we shared because from the first moment I was totally overwhelmed by you. I was so proud to make you meet my family because I was certainly sure that they would love you. However, when I saw you playing with my niece, I understood that you are the one I want to share every day of my entire life with. I do not know how it had been possible to live without your support and cheerfulness, without listening to you singing and watching you dancing when you think nobody sees. I love dreaming with you because you understand me as nobody would ever understand. I love being ill if I know that you will be near and take care of me. You encourage me to get up every morning, to do great deeds for you, and to constantly become better. You are my inspiration, my motivation, and my desirous goal. You know like nobody what is a happiness and where it is hidden. We both want to have a colorful and memorable life, and together we can make our dreams come true. You are the perfect person to be: my friend my advisor my teacher my travel companion mother of my future children my wife I promise to do everything I only can to be a perfect match for you and to become a husband you deserve. I want to become your happily-ever-after, and I will do my best for your incredible smile to never fade. You are the greatest and the most precious gift given to me by this life, so I wish the whole world knew about my infinite and limitless love for you. I am looking forward to the day when my last name will become ours, and our love will give a birth to a new family. You are the one I want to be for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer.   My voice is trembling, and my heart beats at a furious pace since I hope you will say me yes and make me the luckiest man on Earth. My heart, will you marry me?

Essay about Mersaults Control Over his Actions in The...

Dialogue is simple throughout part one of The Stranger. Camus does not provide direct explanations for Meursaults actions and response to events. Instead the reader can find an unusual emphasis on the setting and physical aspects of events and characters in part one. Meursault has complete control and conscious awareness of his indifference towards social situations. It is Meursaults underlying radical attitude towards authority and social norms that provide for his dissent behavior. In order to prove that Meursault is free to act as he does, his inability to grieve over the death of his mother should not be accepted. Meursault attempts to justify his indifference by offering a detailed description of the setting from the â€Å"crackling of†¦show more content†¦In his relationship with Marie, Meursault remains indifferent to both love and marriage. His indifference should not however be accepted as an innate, uncontrollable response, rather a radical refuse of both social and religious affairs which authority impresses upon society. This indirect refusal to authority is also a present in Meursaults relationship with his boss. Meursault is offered a job in Paris and to his bosses’ surprise is indifferent to the situation stating that while â€Å"it was all the same†(41) that his life was content and â€Å"people never change their lives† in fact, â€Å"one life was as good as another†(41). Later however discussing the opportunity with Marie instead of displaying indifference describes Paris as â€Å"dirty†(42) with â€Å"lots of pigeons and dark courtyards†(42) and where â€Å"everybody’s pale†(42). Thus, despite his unemotional reaction to the boss, later displays resentment towards the situation. Meursaults relationship with Raymond is also down played in Meursaults narration. Helping Raymond write a knowingly manipulative letter because â€Å"he didn’t have any reason not to please hi m†(32) seems contradictory to his previously apathetic attitude that he â€Å"didn’t mind being his pal†(33). When Marie suggest that Meursault call the police he responds that he does not like police, thereby displaying an emotionalShow MoreRelatedJudgment in Peter Shaffers Equus and Albert Camus The Stranger1160 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal judgment in Peter Shaffer’s Equus and Albert Camus’ The Stranger, though internal in the first and external in the latter, mirrors society’s judgment of those who differ from the norm. The two postmodernist authors both use judgment as a tool to promote the postmodern idea that society oppresses and criticizes people who are not like everyone else. Camus and Shaffer place specific motifs and elements into their novels in order to push the idea of societal judgment on the reader. HoweverRead MoreAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 Pagesman and his conflict with machines and scienti fic theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883. On the Surface, it would seem that he led a very uninteresting life. He grew up in German-speaking Jewish family. His father was very oppressive towards him  which made  Kafka increasingly isolated.      Kafka thought of writing as both a curse and a blessing. His works have been interpreted in many ways. His prose exploresRead MoreThe Stranger3094 Words   |  13 Pages Finding Joy in Albert Camus’ The Stranger: A Different Perspective Existentialism is often defined as a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes a few main points, such as the freedom to choose and how the choices you make should be made without the assistance of another person or standard. From the existentialist point of view, you must accept the risk and responsibility of your choices and follow the

Stragegic Plan Free Essays

string(124) " would suggest having a backup strategy which will be handling the management and opting for the alternative opportunities\." A Strategic Plan And It’s Impact on the Rise and Downfall Of Netflix, Inc. [pic] MBA 517 Fall 2012 (Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis) 14th Dec, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS †¢ Executive Summary †¢ Strategic Vision †¢ Business Objectives †¢ Environmental Analysis †¢ Industry Competitive Analysis †¢ SWOT Analysis †¢ Business Strategy †¢ Implementation Plan †¢ Monitoring Adjustment- A Dynamic Process Executive Summary Netflix, Inc. , the world’s largest and leading online DVD rental company; was founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in the year 1999 and operated from Los Gatos, California. We will write a custom essay sample on Stragegic Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the very initial days Netflix started its business through online DVD rental using web media which is called as www. netflix. com through internet. The business was operated by delivering DVDs through postal mail and then charged the customers and this was called as Pay per DVD rental services. Gradually with this the company revenues increased and in a span of two years Netflix gone for an expansion and the Pay per DVD revenue model was replaced with a â€Å"fixed  monthly fee system†, the monthly fee was about $ 15. 95 per month. This was a major breakthrough for Netflix which has allowed all its customers wherein they can rent up to 4  DVDs per month without any due dates or late fees. After initializing the fixed monthly fee system, later in the year 2000, Netflix has launched one more strategy which was like customers can have up to four DVDs with in their possession one time for a fee of $19. 95 per month. Netflix’s decided to split the business into two separate companies, one for the streaming and one for the â€Å"legacy† DVD business which is called as Qwikster. And then Netflix started charging the subscribers two separate bills every month which made Netflix to face the unexpected downfall. Netflix’s website for the subscribers www. netflix. com , which helped in prioritizing the category and the choice of movies based on the customer’s preferences. By doing so, Netflix tracks the wish lists or queues of movies listed so that subscribers can browse movies of similar category and choose to watch. Then Netflix used to ship movies which are on the top of the wish list or queues of  subscribers through mail. Netflix has designed their website as per the requirements in which way it has all the ability and the facility of tracking the subscribers with individualized ratings based on all movies that customers had previously rated after viewing them. Netflix as a company enjoyed  tremendous success with all these success formulae, so it has decided to submit for an initial public offering. And later there was a huge drop in the stock market prices which dropped and due o the downfall in the stock the company position became little difficult for a company’s IPO to succeed with  uncertainty in the financial markets. In July 2000, Reed Hastings, CEO of Netflix, needed to decide whether the company should proceed with  the IPO or withdraw. During the current scenarios, Investment banks predicted that the IPO  of  Netflix would succeed only if it’s  showing positive cash flows within a twelve-month horizon. In 2005, Netflix has grown to a position where the company has 35,000 different film titles available and also shipped one million DVDs out on daily basis. Netflix developed and maintained an extensive personalized video-recommendation system based on ratings and reviews by its customers. In 2006, Netflix offered a  $ 100,000  to the first developer of a video-recommendation program that could beat its existing algorithm. And later in the year  2007, the company delivered its billionth DVD. In 2007, the company began to move away from its original core business model of mailing DVDs and introduced video-on-demand via the Internet. Netflix business has grown but while DVD sales fell from 2006 to 2011. September 18, 2011, Netflix announced its intentions to rebrand and structure its DVD home media rental service as an independent subsidiary company called  Qwikster, totally separating DVD rentals and streaming. Netflix’s decided to split the business into two separate companies, one for the streaming and one for the â€Å"legacy† DVD business which is called as Qwikster. While splitting the business into two, however the businesses are going to run separately and they are going to operate on different websites. Subscribers of both the businesses got two separate billing statements (Probably it might have made sense in the long-term). It poses serious and immediate risks to Netflix’s streaming business as the strategy to split the business into two did not took the turn as it was expected, and as the subscribers are the people who are all sitting at home and trying to rent DVDs, watch videos probably aren’t thinking much about disruptive technologies and innovators’ dilemmas. Subscribers just want to watch a movie as cheaply and as conveniently as possible. There was a loud backslash  that ensued after Netflix split its pricing plan in two is being turned several notches and as subscribers wondered how this latest business plit will affect them. The reason for the CEO to make this strategy is for the long-term betterment and also will be more profitable to have fewer subscribers paying more for month than continuously adding customers that only sign up for the cheapest plans and then withdraw soon. But the decision to raise prices so drastically $15. 98 a month to rent DVDs and for streaming is a 60% jump which caused customers rage and due to this Netflix has lost about 8,000,000 subscribers in one quarter of a year and investors had been buying on the hope that subscriber growth would continue for a long time. When Netflix gone ahead and planned to separate the organization into two as the strategy, the reaction of the subscribers is unpredictable and there was a huge reaction from the subscribers and within a span of six months the company lost most of the customers and the organization has incurred huge loss which made the company cancel the separation plan. To implement the above strategy, the management instead of bouncing back, I would suggest having a backup strategy which will be handling the management and opting for the alternative opportunities. You read "Stragegic Plan" in category "Papers" If once we understand that the strategy of separating the business is failed then first thing is we should identify the impact of the decision ,on all parameters like lost market share, customer base, on revenues and profit gained by the competitors etc. and estimate where the organization is positioning . Then I would be going ahead and performing a gap analysis and identifying the current position of the organization and the most possible alternative strategies so that the organization will come back to its previous market. Apparently SWOT analysis also helps in identifying the areas which we need to work up on the organizations strengths and opportunities and ways to overcome the weakness and Threats which can cause hindrances. Reevaluating the proposed strategy is also one of the ways of implementing an effective strategic plan and a quick feedback of the implemented strategy will give any organization to control the impact before everything goes uncontrollable. In this case, Instead of applying the new strategy right away on the existing customers, what I suggest describes strategy to rebrand Netflix by applying the separation plans to new customers and allowing the old customers to enjoy the previous benefits and slowly make them adapt to the new product through proper promotional benefits. If any organization decided to launch a new product the best strategy would be introduce with the existing product so that the customers will be adapted to the new product and the existing customers will adapt to the new product by promoting with existing market. Hence the following plan describes a strategy to rebrand Netflix and successfully separate its business into Netflix and Qwikster based on the surveys and feedback collected from both existing and new customers. In-order to achieve this by holding the existing customers and attracting new customers, Netflix has to market the new product (both streaming and DVDs rental) by providing the new customers a free month trial (30 days) and also by giving the new product for the existing customers without any change in the fee. This would actually hold the existing customers and attract the new customers. Based on the response from the feedback and surveys, CEO will decide whether to continue providing the new product or move back to the previous existing product (which was already proved as a successful product). After the free trial (30 days) completes the new customers have a choice to be with either the new product â€Å"Qwikster† or just stay with Netflix. Strategic Vision According to (CEO) Reed Hastings, â€Å"Our vision is to change the way people access and view the movies they love†. Reed Hastings (CEO) strongly believed in delivering the product at an affordable price and conveniently . These are the success factors of Netflix. And also strongly believed that there are no replacements for the movies and the mission of Netflix can be considered as delivering the product in a desired way and make it attractive to the customers. Customer focus and understanding the preferences of the subscribers which helped in customer satisfaction . The goals of the Netflix also played a major role in achieving the desired revenues. Business Objectives Through these objectives Netflix will come out of the chaotic situation . These objectives can be measured through all the functions of the business mostly of financial and the objectives can be achieved and monitored at all the levels in the business. Financial objectives and Strategic objectives: The prime combined objective in this scenario would be to get back the lost customer base which was due to change in strategy and to gain them back is the prime objective. The second objective should be to expand the Qwikster business by launching the product and to attain a market share for them. The third objective should be increasing the new subscribers for the Netflix, Inc. o that the growth of the company would be prospering. The fourth objective should be to increase the revenues of the company by controlling the costs . The fifth objective should be to add value for business and pay the dividends to the shareholders. The above stated objectives are measured in monetary terms and other than the financial objectives Netflix should also focus on being a suc cessful launcher for the new product Qwikster and also ensure that the quality is maintained without compromising and deliver the best customer service for its subscribers as it always did . These are the objectives which are more operational in nature. To add on to the Operational objectives improvising on new technology, by improving the current process and optimum utilization of resources by maintaining employee relations and abiding with statutory rules and running the business on social and ethical behaviors are also considered as the operational objectives which can be key to the success for any organization. The time frame to achieve all the above listed objectives should be on quarterly basis. This could be achieved by doing a trend analysis on a monthly basis and reviewing how it can be achieved over a span of one year. Environmental Analysis The drastic growth of technology is one of the major successes for the Netflix and it is driven on technology based. Though it was started with delivering DVDs through postal services, gradually it started capturing the preferences of the customers by creating a wish list and based on their choices it has gained the customer satisfaction. Then on using the current technology Netflix has developed streaming videos and later it was heading into developing the apps for usage on mobile devices also. When we discuss about the financial aspect due to the increase in prices there was a downfall in the shares of the company. Immediately after the decision was announced the share prices dropped drastically and there are many cancelations from the subscribers. Netflix faced a major downfall at the time of recession in 2000 and after the price hike strategy in 2011. These two years are the challenging years for the company however Netflix has overcome these with its current strategies. [pic] Industry Competitive Analysis Netflix major competitors are Hulu and blockbuster and Netflix share is also disturbed other than the major players among you tube and also effected due to piracy. However Netflix success factor has created a brand image for streaming movies and DVD rentals. Netflix also faced competition from Redbox (movie rentals). SWOT Analysis Netflix’s strengths: Netflix is strong in marketing their business. The main marketing strategy which attracts the customer is one month free trail and which helps the customers to get used to the product and continues with Netflix account. †¢ The other major strength for the Netflix is that they are flexible in delivering the DVDs to home every time subscribes are willing to watch a movie. The Netflix process that customers can create a recommendation based on their interest and those DVD s will be delivered very fast. Netflix is one of the pioneers in using the technology as Netflix streaming method helps the customers to watch instantly and they use the internet as the medium and Netflix is available on all electronic gadgets currently. †¢ Netflix strength is that they are patent protected recommendation service. †¢ Competitive prices are also which made the Netflix on of the niche in rental movie services. Netflix’s weakness: †¢ The fall in the Netflix demand is due to the price strategy when the company decided to split the business which resulted in the downfall of Netflix. The other weakness is the dependency on the associates which has increased in the costs of Netflix. †¢ The disputes with major partners have resulted in limiting the streaming content. †¢ The rules of the movie content are also available with the competitors due to weak agreement. Netflix’s opportunities: †¢ Netflix is like a brand when it comes to watching movies it is the first to create. Though there are many competitors it was like a brand for watching movies online. †¢ One more opportunity is to focus on the international market as these are pioneers they can capture the world market spread. The other opportunity is as they are big players in this market segment they have the privilege of getting associated with big movie companies for a better price. †¢ Netflix can grab the opportunity using it on the mobile devices. †¢ Netflix can focus on streaming Games also. Netflix’s threats: †¢ The major threats for the Netflix are from the few competitors like hulu and blockbuster. †¢ The threat could be availability of pirated sites online and YouTube could also be a possible threat in near future as there are lots of channels spread throughout uploading movies. There is tremendous growth in technology and this company should be thinking on improving delivery methods. †¢ The threat is on incre asing shipping costs which is giving an impact on the profits of the company. Conclusion: To summarize on the SWOT analysis is work on getting back the subscribers and find the ways on overcoming the weakness and threats and utilizing the opportunities and concentrate on building a strong market so that the company can run in a profit mode and can give a tough competition to the competitors. Business Strategy The objective is achieved through the success of the company, while capturing the customer base by spreading the product with marketing their product at one month free trail offer. Due to this they have captured the new subscribers and also focused on the internet users who will be shopping DVDs or games online. The main objective for last year was to get back the customers and the CEO was successful by writing an apology mail to existing customers and apologizing over media about the decision he made about splitting the business. The CEO’s letter includes â€Å"I want to acknowledge and thank our many members that stuck with us, and to apologize again to those members, both current and former, who felt we treated them thoughtlessly. Both the Qwikster and Netflix teams will work hard to regain your trust. We know it will not be overnight. Actions speak louder than words. But words help people to understand actions†. The apology reached most of the customers and many are back to the Netflix as it is one of the most compatible sources we have today. Implementation Plan Implementation plan is the process where any organization should plan how they are going to achieve the suggested strategy. Netflix main focus should be on holding existing subscribers and also Netflix should attract new subscribers by marketing the new product appropriately. Marketing also plays a crucial role in implementing phase. Netflix should focus more on building a successful organization and the policies of the company should be formed in such a way that the strategies are supporting them. The company should also set best practices so that the various problems like customer complaints or technical issues can be addressed more effectively and immediately. Below is the Gantt chart view of the parameters and time frame. Also we can notice the time line displaying the tasks and the time frame. [pic] [pic] In my opinion if we follow these steps before implementing any product, it can yield best results. These are considered as the best practices for any implementation plan as implementation is the key for success for any product before it’s launched. Monitoring Adjustment- A Dynamic Process The monitoring plan would be to gain the control of the company so that the shareholders will invest in the company by winning the confidence of both subscribers and stakeholders where in the Netflix will not opt for any merger or opt for any business combination and the monitoring plan for the streaming company would be to target about 30 million customers across the world and be the world’s leading internet subscribing company where in providing movies for an affordable price and adapt to the technology where in the services can be streamed through various mediums like computers, televisions phones etc. Monitoring Elements | |Price Control | |Quality Assurance | |Customer Service and satisfaction | |Profitability | |Financial Elements | | | The monitoring plan for Netflix, according to my opinion should be that the company should concentrate more on main Netflix Company as it’s a parent company and then study the market trends for the streaming company by reaching the subscribers and getting them adapted to the new streaming company. However, for the second company to get adjusted with the market is a long term process. Netflix would have promoted the streaming DVDs with the original company over time and then it should have merged the process with renaming instead of doing it at the initial stage. Below attached is the survey and the result is that subscribers dilemma regarding the product itself and why Qwikster did not reach customers as they are unaware what it does really. [pic] It would have be great success if the name would have rhymed with Netflix so that the subscribers would have thought these two companies are related and as Netflix is most popular for movies and among customers. Here the monitoring of the entire implementation plan are done by taking surveys and one on one feedback from supervisors, managers and vertical management heads and based on those reviews and suggestions change can be done and also time frame is limited or expanded. Overall with all these steps implemented and thereby Netflix when follows the suggested strategy then can overcome the current situation and also hold the existing customers while acquiring new customers. This will make Netflix, Inc. successfully launch its new product and remain world’s largest and leading online DVD rental company. References Websites: †¢ Netflix, Inc. www. netflix. com †¢ http://ir. netflix. com/downloads †¢ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Netflix †¢ http://www. bizjournals. com/sanjose/news/2011/09/19/complete-text-of-netflix-ceos-apology. html? page=all †¢ www. google. com †¢ http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-505124_162-43452943/turns-out-netflix-blew-the-qwikster-name-pick—-out-of-fear/ †¢ www. yahoo. com Thompson, A. A. , Peteraf, M. A. , Gamble, J. E. Strickland III, A. J. Crafting and Executing Strategy: Concepts and Readings (18th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. How to cite Stragegic Plan, Papers

Mesoamerican Ballgame

The Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport played since the year 1400 B.C. by pre-Columbian people of Central America and Ancient Mexico. The game was mainly associated with rituals where winners were offered with prestige and wealth but losers paid an ultimate price as sacrifice to the gods. Major formal ballgames were mainly featured human sacrifice as the events were considered ritual.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mesoamerican Ballgame specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There were different versions of the sport which were played in different places for example modern versions comprised of handball and kickball while the millennia versions comprised of hipball, trickball and stickball which were played in the ballcourts found throughout Mesoamerica. However, some versions of the ballgame is still played today in few local places especially among the indigenous population. The rules that pertain to the bal lgame are not clear but basing our judgment from the descendants, Mesoamerican ballgame can be compared to racquetball where by the main aim of the game is keeping the ball in play. Striking the ball by the hips was a widespread and common version of the ballgame, however there were some versions which allowed the use of bats, handstones, forearms or the rackets (Clendinnen 2003). The ball used to play the game was heavy and dangerous as you find that even winners could come out of the game injured. During the game, the players wore protective garments and yoke on their waist to protect themselves while the spectators did not wear anything to protect themselves from the ball since they sat at the heat of the arena where the game was played. Solid rubber was what was used to make the ball which weighed 4kgs (9lbs). However, the size of the ball was not standardized as it differed greatly based on the version played and also the period played. Women and children mainly played the game mainly for recreation. The first Mesoamerican ballgame originated in low-lying tropical zones somewhere in the rubber tree. The oldest ballcourts were discovered in Paso de la Amada by archeologist on Pacific Coast. However the first ballgame began in Olmec culture around 1400 BC with the earliest known rubber balls coming from El Manati which was a sacrificial bog along Gulf Coast in the heartland of Olmec. It is here that the archeologists found twelve balls; they however discovered that five of the balls were dated between 1600 and 1700 BC (Clendinnen 2003).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ritual offerings were found at the site where the twelve rubber balls were discovered which indicates that the ballgame had ritual and religious connotations. Local villagers found a stone yoke at the site where the balls were discovered which leaves out a possibility that the ru bber balls were not independently a form of sacrificial offering but mainly ritual ballgame. The oldest and the first Olmec court known as rudimentary ballcourt dated from 600 to 400 BC; however, figurines ball players date back to 1250 BC. San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan which is a site near Olmec uncovered numerous figurines ballplayer. After the discovery of Olmec ball game items, the archeologists thought that the ball players were represented by Olmec colossal heads who were rulers. The ballgame moved to central Mexico from tropical lowlands. Around 1000 BCE, the Xochipala-style figurines ballplayer were crafted though no ballcourts were discovered in Tlapacoya or Tlatilco a place where interring of the ballplayer figurines took place (Clendinnen 2003). It is however possible that Guerrero, Tlatilco and Tlapacoya were the sites where the ballgame was played but on temporary courts or on courts which had perishable boundaries. Later on the ballgame spread out to Western Mexico people M ayans, Veracruz, Teotihuacans, Huastecs, Aztecs and Toltecs. In 1528, the Aztec team was sent to Spain by Spanish conquistador to perform for King Charles V. There were several different variations of the ballgame which emerged over a period of time in Mesoamerica. The most common type of the ballgame required team players or individuals to use their hips to score and pass the ball after passing it through a ring. However, the modern alama the traditional name of Mesoamerican ballgame greatly resembles volleyball but there was no net where they could determine who has won the game if one team fails to turn the ball to the other side of the pitch differentiated by the net (Schwartz 2000). Teotihuacan was another different variation of the ballgame; a wooden stick was used to hit the ball which is similar to modern hockey. In Aztec game, victory was achieved by hitting the opposite teams wall through a ring. However, the major reason why the games were played during the ancient period was for formal reasons such as religious ceremonies and for recreation. Despite the fact that the ballgames differed, the courts where they were played remained similar in Mesoamerica. The 1300 stone ball courts in Mesoamerica were in the shape of â€Å"I† when viewed from above (Schwartz 2000). The ball courts ends were open leaving the play ground to the alley.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Mesoamerican Ballgame specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the size of the ball courts varied the length and width ratio was 4-to-1 which was used for over three thousand years. The smallest of all the courts were built at Tikal a site in Mayan while the largest court was in Chichen Itza also in Mayan. The ball court sections were unique with diagonal walls that allowed the ball to be easily banked. There were other courts which had vertical walls that made it hard to bank the ball. There were howeve r some major centers such as Teotihuacan and Mayan cities of Tortuguero and Bonampak which lacked ball courts despite the fact that the ball game iconography were found at the sites. The ball courts were also used for festivals, musical performances and wrestling matches which is a similar occurrence in our modern stadiums. The balls were also in different sizes ranging from the size of beach ball which weighed six to nine pounds to the size of softball. The balls were made from rubber trees extracting latex from it and mixed it with Morning Glory vines juice (Schwartz 2000). However, human skulls were used to make the bigger balls; they wound rubber strips around the human skulls to make the balls lighter. The balls were mainly offered to the gods what they termed as votive offerings; many of the balls were found in sacrificial springs or bogs. The player’s uniforms had countless drawings, paintings, figurines and stone reliefs. Simple loincloth is what the hip game players wore during the games occasionally adding leather hip guards to protect them from getting injured. There are however, some cultures that used to wear thick wooden, wicker or stone girdles covered in leather or fabrics. These types of clothing’s were called yoke (Schwartz 2000). The earlier archeologists mistook the yokes to be used by animals since they resembled animal yokes. The stone yolks were however heavy and archeologists suggests that they were either used after or before the games mainly in contexts if ritual. Despite providing protection, the yoke and the girdle also helped in propelling the ball providing it with more force which the hips alone could not provide. There were some players who however wore Palmas which were used for chest protection (Clendinnen 2003). The ballgame players also used gloves, helmets and kneepads to protect themselves from injury which is also a similar culture in modern hockey or ballgame games. The kneepads are also worn by forearm pla yers today in who comes from many different parts and areas in ulama (Schwartz 2000). Archeologists also discovered that the ballgame players wore elaborate headdresses but mainly for ritual contexts not for protection. Several Dainzu reliefs depict that capes and masks were also used by the ballgame players while Teotihuacan murals depict that men used to play the stick-ball in skirts.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, the ancient Mesoamerican ballgame has many similarities with what is happening in sports today ranging from the garments to the pitch/ courts. Some things like kneepads, helmets and gloves which were used by ancient Mesoamerican ballgame players is still a common act among modern hockey and ballgame players. The ancient ball courts were also used for different purposes such as music festivals and performances which is also a common practice in the modern world where the stadiums are used for different ceremonial occasions. However, the ball courts unique vertical and diagonal designs make a big difference in the modern and ancient fields. The ancient Mesoamerican ballgames were not only played for recreation but mainly they were associated with rituals where winners were offered with prestige and wealth but losers paid an ultimate price as sacrifice to the gods. Major formal ballgames were mainly featured human sacrifice as the events were considered ritual. Resources Clendinnen, I. (2003). Ambivalent conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570, 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Schwartz, S. (2000). Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico. Bedford: Bedford/St. Martin’s Publishers. This research paper on Mesoamerican Ballgame was written and submitted by user Christina Hyde to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

10 Fascinating Facts about Bess Beetles

10 Fascinating Facts about Bess Beetles The  amiable bess beetles  (family Passalidae)  make great classroom pets, and are fun to watch. Bess beetles are so much more than cute; theyre also some of the most sophisticated bugs on the planet. Dont believe it? Consider these 10 fascinating facts about bess beetles. 1. Bess beetles are important decomposers Passalids live in hardwood logs, munching away on the tough tree fibers and turning them into new soil. They prefer oak, hickory, and maple, but will set up shop in just about any hardwood log that has sufficiently decayed. If youre looking for bess beetles, turn over rotting logs on the forest floor. In the tropics, where bess beetles are more diverse, a single log may house as many as 10 different Passalid species. 2. Bess beetles live in family groups Within their log homes, both bess beetle parents reside with their offspring. With their powerful mandibles, they excavate rooms and passages to house their family. The bess beetle family guards its home against any and all intruders, including other unrelated bess beetles. In some species, a large, extended family of individuals lives together in a colony. This subsocial behavior is quite unusual among beetles. 3. Bess beetles talk Like many other insects – crickets, grasshoppers, and cicadas, for example – bess beetles use sounds to communicate with one another. Whats remarkable, however, is how sophisticated their language seems to be. One North American species, Odontotaenius disjunctis, produces 14 distinct sounds, presumably with different meanings. An adult bess beetle talks by rubbing a hardened part of its hindwings against spines on the dorsal surface of its abdomen, a behavior known as stridulation. Larvae can communicate, too, by rubbing their middle and hind legs against each other. Captive bess beetles will complain loudly when disturbed in any way, and squeak audibly when handled. 4. Bess beetles co-parent their young The vast majority of insect parents simply deposit their eggs and go. A few, like some stink bug mothers, will guard her eggs until they hatch. In fewer still, a parent might stick around long enough to keep her nymphs safe. But rare are the insect parents that remain together as a pair to raise their young to adulthood, and bess beetles are counted among them. Not only do the mother and father bess beetle work together to feed and protect their offspring, but the older larvae stick around to help with rearing their younger siblings. 5. Bess beetles eat poop Like termites and other insects that feed on wood, bess beetles need the help of microorganisms to break down the tough plant fibers. Without these digestive symbionts, they simply couldnt process the cellulose. But bess beetles arent born with these vital fungi and bacteria living in their guts. The solution? They eat their own poop, much like rabbits do, to keep a healthy number of microorganisms in their digestive tracts. Without enough frass in its diet, a bess beetle will die. 6. Bess beetles lay their eggs in nests of poop Baby bess beetles are at an even greater digestive disadvantage, because their mandibles arent strong enough to chew wood and they lack gut microorganisms. So mama and papa bess beetle start their babies out in a cradle made of masticated wood and frass. In fact, when a  bess beetle larva reaches its final instar and is ready to pupate, its parents and siblings work together to construct it a cocoon made of frass. Thats how important poop is to a Passalid. 7. Bess beetles have a lot of nicknames Members of the family Passalidae go by a long list of common names: bessbugs, bessiebugs, betsy beetles, bess beetles, horned passalus beetles, patent leather beetles, peg beetles, and horn beetles.   The many variations on bess seems to derive from the French word baiser, which means to kiss, and is likely a reference to the smooching sound they make when they stridulate. If youve seen one, you already know why some people call them patent leather beetles – theyre quite shiny and black, like patent leather shoes. 8. Bess beetles look menacing, but are surprisingly gentle The first time you see a bess beetle, you might be a bit intimidated. Theyre hefty insects, often well over 3 cm long, with the massive mandibles youd expect from a beetle that eats wood. But rest assured, they dont bite, and dont even grab hold of your fingers with their feet the way scarab beetles do. Because theyre so easygoing and big, they make good first pets for young insect lovers. If youre a teacher interested in keeping insects in your classroom, you wont find one easier to care for and handle than the bess beetle. 9. Most bess beetles live in the tropics The family Passalidae includes roughly 600 described species, and nearly all of them live in tropical habitats. Only four species are known from the U.S. and Canada, and of these, two species havent been seen for decades. Some bess beetle species are endemic, meaning they live only in a certain area, such as on an isolated mountain or a particular island. 10. To date, just a single bess beetle fossil has been found The only prehistoric Passalid known from the fossil record is Passalus indormitus, collected in Oregon. Passalus indormitus dates to the Oligocene epoch, and lived about 25 million years ago. There are no known bess beetles living in the Pacific Northwest today, interestingly. Passalus indormitus is most similar to Passalus punctiger, a living species that inhabits Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America. Sources: Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with Native Plants, by Douglas W. TallamyAmerican Beetles: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea, Volume 2, edited by Ross H. Arnett, JR, Michael C. Thomas, Paul E. Skelley, J. Howard FrankInsect Behavior, by Robert W. Matthews, Janice R. MatthewsNinety-nine Gnats, Nits, and Nibblers, by May BerenbaumBess Beetles of Kentucky, University of Kentucky Entomology website. Accessed December 10, 2013.Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. JohnsonEncyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, edited by John L. Capinera.

Moments - Definition of Statistics Terms

Moments - Definition of Statistics Terms Moments in mathematical statistics involve a basic calculation.  These calculations can be used to find a probability distributions mean, variance, and skewness. Suppose that we have a set of data with a total of n discrete points. One important calculation, which is actually several numbers, is called the sth moment. The sth moment of the data set with values x1, x2, x3, ... , xn is given by the formula: (x1s x2s x3s ... xns)/n Using this formula requires us to be careful with our order of operations. We need to do the exponents first, add, then divide this sum by n the total number of data values. A Note on the Term Moment The term moment has been taken from physics. In physics, the moment of a system of point masses is calculated with a formula identical to that above, and this formula is used in finding the center of mass of the points. In statistics, the values are no longer masses, but as we will see, moments in statistics still measure something relative to the center of the values.​ First Moment For the first moment, we set s 1. The formula for the first moment is thus: (x1x2 x3 ... xn)/n This is identical to the formula for the sample mean. The first moment of the values 1, 3, 6, 10 is (1 3 6 10) / 4 20/4 5. Second Moment For the second moment we set s 2. The formula for the second moment is: (x12 x22 x32 ... xn2)/n The second moment of the values 1, 3, 6, 10 is (12 32 62 102) / 4 (1 9 36 100)/4 146/4 36.5. Third Moment For the third moment we set s 3. The formula for the third moment is: (x13 x23 x33 ... xn3)/n The third moment of the values 1, 3, 6, 10 is (13 33 63 103) / 4 (1 27 216 1000)/4 1244/4 311. Higher moments can be calculated in a similar way. Just replace s in the above formula with the number denoting the desired moment. Moments About the Mean A related idea is that of the sth moment about the mean. In this calculation we perform the following steps: First, calculate the mean of the values.Next, subtract this mean from each value.Then raise each of these differences to the sth power.Now add the numbers from step #3 together.Finally, divide this sum by the number of values we started with. The formula for the sth moment about the mean m of the values values x1, x2, x3, ..., xn is given by: ms ((x1 - m)s (x2 - m)s (x3 - m)s ... (xn - m)s)/n First Moment About the Mean The first moment about the mean is always equal to zero, no matter what the data set is that we are working with. This can be seen in the following: m1 ((x1 - m) (x2 - m) (x3 - m) ... (xn - m))/n ((x1 x2 x3 ... xn) - nm)/n m - m 0. Second Moment About the Mean The second moment about the mean is obtained from the above formula by settings 2: m2 ((x1 - m)2 (x2 - m)2 (x3 - m)2 ... (xn - m)2)/n This formula is equivalent to that for the sample variance. For example, consider the set 1, 3, 6, 10. We have already calculated the mean of this set to be 5. Subtract this from each of the data values to obtain differences of: 1 – 5 -43 – 5 -26 – 5 110 – 5 5 We square each of these values and add them together: (-4)2 (-2)2 12 52 16 4 1 25 46. Finally divide this number by the number of data points: 46/4 11.5 Applications of Moments As mentioned above, the first moment is the mean and the second moment about the mean is the sample variance. Karl Pearson introduced the use of the third moment about the mean in calculating skewness and the fourth moment about the mean in the calculation of kurtosis.

Mattel Organizational Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mattel Organizational Crisis - Essay Example Reports from the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC, 2007) indicated that three children had been hospitalized due to ingesting some particles from the toys and all these three were diagnosed with intestinal perforation, hence required surgery. Owing to this recall, the company lost over $30 million and nearly 1.5 million toys it had sold were removed from the shelves. The Wall Street Journal (2007) notes that previous to the recall, Mattel was the biggest toy manufacturer reputed for its strict safety standards. As noted by Mitroff (1989) a positive public image could easily be destroyed in the course of a crisis. Scholar, nonetheless, have established that strategic application of corporate information, proper crisis communication and effective crisis management can assist in wining back public confidence, since communication has the ability to determine how information reaches the public as well as the media (Coombs, 2007). This paper examines Mattel crisis, the paper will specifically examine how the crisis happened, corporate communication of crisis, crisis management and give conclusion. Mattel recalled 19 million toys from August to September in 2007 because of two separate reasons (Media Statement, 2007). This was the biggest recall in the history of the company because both recalls happened at the same time. The first reason for recall of toys was due to faulty magnets used. The toys were designed in such a way that most parts had high-energy magnets. These magnets are of great effect to infants and young children because they can ingest some parts and be affected in their digestive tract. When children shallow several magnetic particles there are high chances of that they will pull together in the stomach and rip by use of stomach tissue. The combination of magnet strength with poor design of Mattel toys made these toys dangerous to the health

Does god really exist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Does god really exist - Essay Example In this regard, it is difficult to challenge the contents of religious beliefs especially to the believers because they rely heavily on hope and faith to elucidate matters pertaining to God (Hoyle, 1983, p93). However, many events occurring around the world signify the presence of greater force that cannot be adequately explained and be predetermined by man. This paper discusses that irrespective of one’s religion, there is evidence that proves existence of God. From scientific point of view, we as human beings exist freely in nature and we are made of various compounds, such as water and other structural compounds and elements that have been indentified by scientists (Morris, 1967, p 90). By the virtue of our existence, it is clear that we all originated somewhere. The Biblical point of view holds that in the beginning, God created heaven and earth, and man was created thereafter (Morris, 1967, p52). Atheists argue that there was no beginning of life, an assertion supported b y the science proclamation that matter cannot be created or destroyed and therefore is eternal (Andrews, 1978, p57). However, the atheist assertion is wrong because cosmic observations and processes around the world indicate a gradual consumption of energy that affirms that if there was no beginning, our world could have become extinct long time ago (Andrews, 1978, p19). For example driving a vehicle requires energy in form of fuel. When the fuel gets used up, the vehicle stalls and cannot function again. In the planet, the sun is sole source of energy and besides it; there are numerous stars in the atmosphere. Scientists have established that in order for the stars including the sun to emit energy, hydrogen gas is compressed into helium and in the process; vast amounts of energy are released. The sun compresses an approximate 564 million tons of hydrogen to form 560 million tons of helium and 4 tons of energy per second, through the process of nuclear fusion (Hoyle, 1983, p42). Tak ing into consideration that there are numerous stars, the amount of hydrogen used by these cosmic bodies is astronomical and by now, it could have become exhausted. This means the world has a beginning, because if it has been ongoing forever, there could be no hydrogen left. Hoyle (1983, p51) noted that the sun remains with 98% of its initial hydrogen composition and this shows that at some point, there was a beginning and there shall be an end. The earth undergoes numerous chemical and physical processes, which imply that its composition has changed. Therefore, the assertion that matter remains unchanged is scientifically erroneous. There must have a beginning, a force that brought everything to existence, and this could be God, just as the Bible states (Douglas, 1993, p37) In this respect, there was a beginning to the universe, and the question arises on how both the living and non-living creations came into existence. From a religious perspective, a certain force, meaning that it did not occur spontaneously, caused the creation. On the other hand, atheists argue that matter is self-sustaining and cannot be created or be destroyed. Atheists do not show the cause to the creation, suggesting that the matter happened out of undefined or unexplainable process. Logically, if matter had a beginning, there must have been something that came from nothing to give the matter existence. Then how did matter come into existence if there was no force, energy and intelligence? This

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

If one is to read Nathaniel Hawthorne's novel The Scarlet Letter, they will forever remember the remarkable tale of a woman who succeeds against all odds. It extraordinarily describes the life and times of early Puritan colonists in America and the sin of adultery. The question of morality and its positive and negative effects is at the very core of this story. Is one night of sin worth a lifetime of hardships? I. Summary Hester Prynne, a member of a once affluent and prosperous family, was arranged to marry a physician by the name of Roger Chillingworth. Although not out of love, they are married and live successful lives in Amsterdam. When they eventually decide to settle in America, Hester is set on ahead of Roger so that he may finish his business in Amsterdam. Hester does not hear from her husband for two years, and many people conceive of his being lost at sea. Hester then falls in love with another man and they have a child together. She is found guilty of committing adultery and is sentenced to stand holding her child before Boston on a scaffold for three hours. She is interrogated as to who her fellow sinner is, but she remains strong. Many women of the town believe that Hester's penalty is not harsh enough and therefore, she is marked with the letter A upon her chest. She is returned to her prison cell and a doctor is summoned to help calm her. The doctor turns out to be her lost husband, Chillingworth, and he makes Hester promise to never reveal that he is her husband. She does so in return for the secrecy of the name of the man who is the father of her daughter, Pearl. Eventually, Hester settles down with Pearl in a small cottage and leads a basically normal life as a seamstress. Pearl turns out to be a very peculiar child with a disobedient attitude towards life. She is 'imp-like'; in appearance and many people believe that she could be a bad influence on their comfortable Puritan town. With hearing talk that Pearl may be taken away from her, she goes to the Governor Bellingham's office in order to talk him into letting her keep the child. Bellingham is displeased with Pearl's attitude of the church and Puritanism, and therefore decides to take her away. Just before he does, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale steps in and talks Bellingham out of it.

GFI Executive Report

Gracie Fay International (GIF) has an art to understand their abilities to record, classify, and summarize their financial, but they are lacking the understanding of their cost accounting systems, product costs for production of took balls, specific job order cost for special order products, and their cost information on the two models of pitching machines, which all of these areas are not being Justify on how Important cost accounting is too growing company Like GIF.These four areas will be explored In more detail in order to shed light on each activity, which will ensure that GIF Is asking a profit, correct decisions, and recognizes any corrections that need to me made. GIF must understand that cost accounting Is an Important function In their corporate strategy. Cost accounting Is known as managerial, or management accounting, which It provides economic, and financial Information In making decision for the company. Its mall objective is to provide information In ladling management to plan, direct, and control operations.It also improves these controls by supplying data on the cost incurred to each manufacturing department. The skill sets that I have will enhance GIF on many levels, and they include; full knowledge of purchasing policies, processes, and procedures, balance and reconcile records, able to research and resolve unbalance issues, have strong technical skills, solid decision making skills, and the ability to exercise independent Judgment, prioritize and plan, work activities efficiently to meet deadlines, work as a team or independently, detailed oriented, excellent oral and written communication skills, and strong mathematical skills.Cost management is used to plan, and control the company's decision process, in which reduce cost would be lower, and product value would increase for customers. It provides information that ensures management makes short, and long term decisions no matter what kinds of materials are being used, changes in plant proce ss, or in product design. Management would make these kind of decision to increase short term profits, and Improve the long term position of the company. There are three cost system that are used for manufacturing operations; Job order cost system, Process cost systems, and Activity based (BBC).Job order Is used to reduce products for specific orders, and It estimates the costs with producing the goods for different Jobs (Atkinson et. Al. 2005 p. 79) Process costing Is often used by companies that operate using continuous processing. This type of system applies the costs of production, labor and support actively as the goods pass through the different process stages. (Atkinson et al, 2005, p. 92-94) BBC has a two stages, the first stage Is cost Is allocated to pools, and the second stage Is the cost pools are allocated to products, or services. (Edmonds et al, 2006, p. 33). These septets include understanding the difference between manufacturing, and non manufacturing costs, computi ng the cost of manufacturing a product, indemnifying cost behavior when it comes to utilizing cost volume profit relationships, setting prices, budgeting, controls, and capital when it comes to the company's strategies. Transform raw materials into finished product, and the cost consist of basic materials, and components, labor, and factory overhead in order to complete a finished product. The material, and labor is classified as direct, or indirect to the finished product.To explain direct material, it is taking major components, which can be traced to the finished product. It counts these components carefully, because of the significance to the product, for example take a lawn mower its major components are the engine, wheels, and handle, but the indirect materials is those minor items like screws, nuts, bolts, washers, and lubricants, which is accounted for as factory overhead. Cost accounting also includes direct labor costs, which is all labor costs for specific work performed on products that can be conveniently and economically raced too product unit.Factory overhead is all factory costs that are indirectly related with the finished inventory. When it comes to cost behavior, the costs do not change in total, even when the product numbers increase, or decrease, and is considers to be fixed cost, an example would be rent. Other cost that a factory may incur would be known as non manufacturing cost, which includes selling, administrative, and financing costs that are deducted as expenses from the sales revenues. The manufacturing production process includes, Job shops, batch flows, etc. Which help determine the type of product cost system the company may utilize.It is understood that when making a decision its best to use estimation of costs, but management must have a good idea on how costs behave. There are several methods that management could use; the high low method, or the least square regression. When a company is setting prices there is one approac h to think about, that would be the cost plus pricing. Then the company can apply the proper markup given the competitive market conditions, and other factors, like target selling price. In equines a budget aids in planning, and controlling of the company. Master budgets consist of operating, and financial budgets.The operating budget forecast sales, while financial budget is based on data from income statement. Let not forget that budgetary control is needed, this process compares actual operating results, and to identify problem areas in order to correct the issues. In conclusion cost accounting provides products, or services that greatly benefit Gaffs management team in many areas such as, competition, downsizing, or expanding globally, therefore GIF must understand that without cost accounting in their business plan the company may not be able to expand their activities, remain profitable or improve its competitive standing. Art 2 Product Cost Variable Fixed Direct Electricity x Real Estate Taxes x Indirect Leather to tie wood together Manufacturing Labor Water x Lubricants for Machinery Equipment depreciation Electricity, and Water- is manufacturing, variable cost, because the business depends on electricity, and when sales have increased it creates more demand for more product. Real Estate Taxes, and Equipment depreciation- is fixed, because it remains instant within a relevant range of volume, or activity.

Nineteen Things I Hate About You And The Taming Of The Shrew

It is undeniable that that texts are polysemic makings, intertextual reproductions, and that many modern texts borrow from earlier texts. This can distinctly be seen in the comparison of the 1999 teen comedy film â€Å"Ten Things I Hate About You†, directed by Jil Gunger and its relative counterpart, Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Taming Of The Shrew†. The comparing and contrast of the two texts has given me a deeper understanding on issues of stereotypical gender roles, notions of love and marriage, and how society’s values and attitudes have changed over time. The film is a modern remaking of Shakespeare’s play, changing many aspects such as context and characterisation to present something its audience can relate to, something that is more†¦show more content†¦and both present very contrasting views about relationships, mirroring society’s views on the topics during the period in which they were made. The setting in â€Å"Ten Thi ngs I Hate About You† is important and is effective in portraying what their intended audience, teenagers are focused on; dating, which is proved when Bianca exasperatedly complains, â€Å"I’m the only girl in school that doesn’t date†. The film shows teenage dating in its truth, something that is more focused on short term attraction and sex rather than long term relationships, an important part in a teenagers life and something many feel pressured to do. The short term attraction side of it is shown through Joey and his friends’ repetitive use of the word and phrase â€Å"virign alert†, when referring to Bianca, connoting to the audience that he only wanted her for sex, as well as when Kat reveals what happened between Joey and her, â€Å"I told him I didn’t want to do it anymore, and he got pissed at dumped me†, further showing the audience that Joey only wanted girls for his sexual pleasure. However, these ideas of relations hips that we are accustomed to, differ very much to ideas of marriage in the â€Å"Taming Of The Shrew† play. The 1500’s play focuses more on marriage, as like teenage dating in this modern era, for the play’s intended audience, it was marriage that the Elizabethan era society was preoccupied on, and was something they felt they â€Å"had to do†. The difference between relationships and marriage is shown